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Greater Dublin Area
The Greater Dublin Area (GDA) (Irish: ''Mórcheantar Bhaile Átha Cliath''), or simply Greater Dublin, is the city of Dublin and various counties in the hinterland of the city in Ireland. Legally, the district of the National Transport Authority has defined it for transportation purposes, but other definitions vary. Popularly understood, the Greater Dublin Area includes the Dublin Region that is made up of the city of Dublin (that part of the capital city within the jurisdiction of Dublin City Council) and three neighbouring counties: South Dublin, Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown and Fingal. It may also include the Mid-East Region, which abuts the Dublin Region. In this case, it would include the local government areas of County Meath, County Kildare, and County Wicklow. While these regions are part of the "NUTS" system of the European Union, there is no Eurostat recognition of the combined regions. The area is sometimes referred to colloquially as The Pale. This term of historical significance is often used to emphasise or indeed even to criticise the Anglo-Irish aspect of its outlook and the acutely bi-cultural nature of its heritage.
==Former boundaries==
The urban part of Dublin and surrounding areas has been defined by various statutory instruments, mainly those referring to the Garda Síochána and Courts of the Republic of Ireland. However, since 2009, the Garda Division of the Dublin Metropolitan Area no longer overlaps, if it ever did, with the Greater Dublin Area; it is instead co-extensive with the Dublin Region.
The city and five counties were mentioned in the order creating the Dublin Transportation Office, giving functions and representations to the office in the Greater Dublin Area, although not using the term. The office was purely advisory and had no executive powers. The term was also defined in section 3 of the Dublin Transportation Authority Bill, 2008. This bill was never enacted. On 1 December 2009 the DTO was dissolved so this term, if it ever had legal significance, ceased to have relevance as far as the DTO is concerned.〔Retrieved from Dublin Transportation Office.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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